Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday emphasized his nation’s role as a vital participant in the international artificial intelligence landscape, expressing the intention to create technology locally while utilizing it globally. “Create and create in India. Support the globe. Support humankind,” Modi expressed to a gathering of numerous global leaders, technology innovators, and policy specialists at the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi.
Modi’s comments were made as India, noted for its rapid growth in digital markets, aims to utilize its expertise in developing extensive digital public systems and to position itself as an affordable center for AI advancements.
The summit also featured speeches from French President Emmanuel Macron, Google CEO Sundar Pichai, and U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, who advocated for a $3 billion fund to assist less affluent nations in establishing fundamental AI capabilities, including skills training, data accessibility, and cost-effective computing resources.
“The trajectory of AI shouldn’t be dictated by a select few nations or left to the caprices of a small number of billionaires,” Guterres emphasized, asserting that AI should be accessible to all. India is leveraging this summit to establish itself as a link between developed nations and the Global South.
Officials from India highlight the country's digital identification system and online payment frameworks as exemplars for implementing AI inexpensively, especially in emerging economies.It should serve as a means of inclusion and empowerment, especially for the Global South,”
Modi articulated. Later, he held separate discussions with technology leaders, many of whom outlined their investment strategies in India and agreed to adhere to a comprehensive set of guiding principles for creating “inclusive and multilingual” AI solutions.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced that the firm will partner with India’s Tata Group on various AI projects, including developing data center infrastructure within the nation. “We are convinced that the democratization of AI is the sole equitable and secure way forward,” Altman remarked during the gathering.
A photo featuring Modi, Altman, and several other technology leaders gained widespread attention after Modi invited everyone to raise their hands together. Altman and Dario Amodei, the chief executive of AI firm Anthropic, did not join in this gesture, creating a moment of discontinuity.
Altman later expressed uncertainty regarding the situation. With nearly one billion internet users, India has emerged as a crucial market for global tech firms advancing their AI initiatives. In December of the previous year, Microsoft declared a $17.5 billion investment over four years aimed at enhancing cloud and AI infrastructure in India.
This followed Google’s commitment of $15 billion over five years, which included plans for its inaugural AI hub in the nation. Additionally, Amazon has committed to a $35 billion investment by 2030, with a focus on AI-driven digital transformation.
India is also pursuing investments of up to $200 billion in data centers over the next few years.
However, the nation faces challenges in creating its own large-scale AI model, comparable to those of U.S.-based OpenAI or China’s DeepSeek, noting issues such as limited availability of advanced semiconductor chips, data centers, and the multitude of local languages to utilize for training.
The conference commenced on Monday with logistical issues, as participants and exhibitors noted extensive queues and interruptions, and some took to social media to express concerns that their personal items and display goods had been pilfered.
The organizers subsequently announced that the items had been retrieved. Complications arose again on Wednesday when a private Indian university was removed from the conference after a representative displayed a commercially available robotic dog made in China, falsely presenting it as an invention of the university.
Issues persisted on Thursday when Bill Gates, one of the co-founders of Microsoft, canceled his planned keynote speech. No explanation was provided, although the Gates Foundation stated that this decision was made to keep the emphasis on the primary objectives of the AI Summit.

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